The hottest and brightest planet, commonly nicknamed as the morning star.
Physical Parameters:
| Parameters | Value |
|---|---|
| Surface Temperature | 464 °C (mean) |
| Mass | 3.3010×1023 Kg |
| Mean Radius | 6051.8 Km |
| Oblateness | 0.000 |
| Equatorial Surface Gravity | 8.87 m/s2 |
| Moment of Inertia Factor | 0.3308 |
| Sidereal Rotation Period | -5832.6 hours |
| Bond Albedo | 0.77 |
| Geometric Albedo | 0.689 |
| J2 Coefficient | 4.458×10-6 |
Orbital Parameters:
| Parameters | Value |
|---|---|
| Epoch | J2000 (January 1st, 2000) |
| Semi-Major Axis | 0.72333199 AU |
| Inclination (i) | 3.39471 (To Ecliptic) |
| Eccentricity | 0.00677323 |
| Mean Anomaly (M0) | 50.44675° |
| Longitude of the Ascending Node (Ω) | 76.68069° |
| Argument of Perihelion (ω) | 54.85229° |
Atmosphere Composition & Parameters:
| Substance | Percentage |
|---|---|
| CO2 | 96.5% |
| N2 | 3.5% |
| SO2 | 0.015% |
| Ar | 0.007% |
| H2O | 0.002% |
| CO | 0.0017% |
| He | 0.0012% |
| Ne | 0.0007% |
| HCL | 0.00001–0.00006% |
| HF | 0.000001–0.000005% |
| /// | /// |
| Parameters | Value |
| Scale Height | 15.9 Km |